It is estimated that around 4 million people in the U.S. have Sjogren’s syndrome.
01 | Introduction
In Sjogren’s syndrome, the immune system damages glands that produce and control moisture, causing chronic dryness throughout the body. Sjogren’s syndrome is divided into two categories: primary form and secondary form. In primary form, this syndrome develops on its own and isn’t caused by another health condition. In secondary form, Sjogren's syndrome develops in people with another rheumatic disease like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus.
02 | Causes
There is no clear cause of Sjogren’s syndrome, but it is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The secondary form of Sjogren’s syndrome may be triggered by a previous viral or bacterial infection or other health conditions.
03 | Symptoms
Unusual dryness, particularly in the eyes and mouth, is the most common symptom. Other symptoms that may vary from person to person include:
04 | Treatments
Treatment for Sjogren’s syndrome depends on which parts of the body are affected. Dry eye and mouth symptoms can be managed by using over-the-counter eye drops and sipping water more frequently. Some other treatment options are:
Learn More
For more information on Sjogren’s syndrome and supportive resources, please visit sjogrens.org.
References
https://medlineplus.gov/sjogrenssyndrome.html
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4929-sjogrens-syndrome
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sjogrens-syndrome/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353221
