Children have a higher chance of developing myopia if one or both parents are nearsighted.
01 | Introduction
Myopia, often referred to as nearsightedness, is a common condition usually diagnosed before age 20. People with myopia can see close objects clearly but have difficulty seeing objects further away. Myopia generally begins in childhood and progresses until late teens or early adulthood.
02 | Causes and Symptoms
Myopia is caused by the eye not focusing light correctly onto the retina. This is often because the eyeball is too long or the cornea is too curved. Eye care providers can diagnose myopia using standard eye exams.
Some symptoms of myopia include:
03 | Risk Factors
Risk factors for myopia include:
Some studies support the idea that not spending enough time outdoors may also increase the risk of developing myopia.
04 | Treatment
Treating nearsightedness involves improving vision by helping focus light on the retina. Some treatments include:
Surgical treatments may not be an option for everyone who has myopia. It is only recommended when nearsightedness does not progress further.
Learn More
For more information on myopia and supportive resources, please visit my.clevelandclinic.org.
References
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/nearsightedness/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20375561
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8579-myopia-nearsightedness
https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/myopia-control-in-children
