Did You Know? Kidney stones are more likely to occur if you have had them before.
Kidney Stones act as a dam, obstructing urine from draining
The stone forms inside the kidney and is able to move to other areas of the urinary tract. When left untreated, kidney stones can lead to urinary infection and in severe cases, permanent loss of kidney function.
The following guide provides information on the symptoms, causes, treatment, and prevention of kidney stones.
01 | Symptoms
Kidney stones form in the kidney and grow over time. It will rarely cause any pain in the kidney. When the stone moves into the ureter, that is when the pain ensues. The stone will prevent urine from passing, which causes the kidney to swell up. Some symptoms of kidney stones that may occur are:
02 | Causes
There is not a single, definite cause of kidney stones, although there are several factors that contribute to the risk. Risk factors include:
03 | Treatment
Treatment of kidney stones depends on the size. Treating small kidney stones includes allowing it to pass on its own by increasing your water intake and taking pain medication as needed.
Big kidney stones that cannot pass on their own are treated invasively. Treatment may include:
04 | Prevention
Preventing kidney stones consists of making lifestyle changes. You can reduce your risk by:
Doctors may prescribe medication for individuals who are at a higher risk of kidney stones.
For additional resources on kidney stone, please visit: www.kidney.org
References
https://www.emedicinehealth.com/kidney_stones/article_em.htm#how_to_prevent_kidney_stones
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/154193.php
